Legal Structure

Sole Trader

  • You automatically become a sole trader by starting up a business on your own
  • No legal requirement to register name
  • Public have no access to accounts, business remains confidential
  • Autonomy
  • Personal responsibility for all debts of the business
  • Problems and decisions rest with just one person

Partnerships

Before entering a partnership, decide whether you trust your partner(s)-to-be with everything you own because that's what you will be doing

  • No public access to accounts
  • Easy to set up (no more than a handshake or a legal document amongst partners)
  • Losses can be shared
  • Risk and liabilities shared
  • Problems and decisions shared

Draw up a partnership agreement for partners (Important to avoid problems later)

  • How the business is to be financed
  • How profits and losses are to be shared
  • What will happen if one of the partners decide to leave

Limited Companies

  • Limited liability
  • Directors draw a salary
  • Only one company with that name can be registered in the UK
  • Finance raising can be easier (investment capital)
  • Ownership can be transferred more easily
  • Limited by shares
  • Limited by guarantee
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